Rubiaceae of the Iberá macrosystem (Corrientes, Argentina): floristics, distribution, and knowledge gaps
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v60.n1.45678Keywords:
Argentina, Diversity, Rubiaceae, Iberá, taxonomyAbstract
Backgrounds & Aims: The Rubiaceae family has not been updated on its distribution within the Iberá Macrosystem for more than 20 years. We present an analysis in order to update the catalogue of species and the distributions for each one, highlight diagnostic characters and determine knowledge gaps.
M&M: Based on Flora del Iberá and the analysis of label data and the morphology of herbarium specimens, identifications were corroborated, and each collection was georeferenced. Growth form, diagnostic morphological characters, geographical distributions, and habitats were recorded for each species.
Results: Sixteen genera and 33 species were recorded. Borreria orinocensis and Galium uruguayense were excluded from the Iberá Macrosystem, and Borreria krapocarmeniana and Randia heteromera were added. An identification key for all Rubiaceae in the area is provided. The current collection points of the family have not changed compared to the last 20 years.
Conclusions: There is a considerable information gap, linked to the lack of collections in the most central areas of the Iberá Macrosystem. Updating the lists of species in protected areas provides crucial information for the proper management and conservation of biodiversity.
References
ARANA, M. D. 2023. Caracterización biogeográfica de los Esteros del Iberá. Bonplandia, 32: 147-164. https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.3226740
ARANA, M. D., E. NATALE, N. FERRETTI, G. ROMANO, A. OGGERO & J. J.MORRONE. 2021. Esquema biogeográfico de la República Argentina. Opera Lilloana 56, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán.
ARBO, M. M. & S. G. TRESSENS 2002. Flora del Iberá. EUDENE, Corrientes.
CABRAL, E. L. & R. M. SALAS. 2005. Novedades en el género Staelia (Rubiaceae) para Argentina. Bonplandia 14: 83-89.
CABRAL, E. L. & R. M. SALAS. 2022. Rubiaceae, en ZULOAGA, F. O. & C. A. ZANOTTI (eds.), Flora Vascular de la República Argentina, vol. 19, pp. 211-358. Estudio Sigma S.R.L., Buenos Aires.
FONT QUER, P. 1973. Diccionario de Botánica. Labor, Barcelona.
JUDKEVICH, M. D., R. M. SALAS & A. M. GONZALEZ. 2015. Revision of Randia (Rubiaceae) in Argentina, taxonomy and morpho-anatomy. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 50: 607–625. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.V50.N4.12920
JUDKEVICH, M. D., A. M. GONZALEZ & R. M. SALAS. 2020. A New Species of Randia (Rubiaceae) and the Taxonomic Significance of Foliar Anatomy in the Species of Randia of the Southern Cone of America. Syst. Bot. 45: 607–619. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420X15935295449916MIGUEL, L. M. & CABRAL, E. L. 2013. Borreria krapocarmeniana, a new cryptic species recovered through taxonomic analyses of Borreria scabiosoides and Borreria linoides (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae). Syst. Bot. 38: 769-781. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670368
MIGUEL, L. M., S. V. SOBRADO, J. E. FLORENTIN, E. L. CABRAL & R. M. SALAS. 2022. Borreria kelleri (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), a new species from Argentina and Paraguay. Nord. J. Bot. 2022: e03507. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03507
MORRONE, J. J., T. ESCALANTE, G. RODRÍGUEZ-TAPIA, A. CARMONA, … & J. D. MERCADO-GÓMEZ. 2022. Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 94: e20211167 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211167
QGIS.org. 2024. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.osgeo.org.
RAZAFIMANDIMBISON, S. G., & C. RYDIN 2024. Phylogeny and classification of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, Gentianales): Overview and outlook. Taxon 73: 673-717 https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13167
ROBBRECHT, E. 1988. Tropical woody Rubiaceae. Opera Bot. Belg. 1: 599-602.
ROMERO, M. F., R. M. SALAS & A. M. GONZALEZ. 2015. Estudios morfo-anatómicos de domacios foliares en Rubiáceas argentinas. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 50: 493-514. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v50.n4.12913
THIERS, B. 2023. (continuously updated). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih [Acceso: Agosto 2022].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Felipe Menéndez, Mariela Nuñez Florentín, Roberto Salas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Provides immediate and free OPEN ACCESS to its content under the principle of making research freely available to the public, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge, allowing authors to maintain their copyright without restrictions.
Material published in Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.





